Literature: Novel Ideas Since 7000 BC
Monday, January 13, 2014
Tuesday, December 3, 2013
Tuesday, November 19, 2013
Blog #19 Reflection on The Rainbow
Part I
In D.H. Lawrence’s The Rainbow, Lawrence
characterizes the woman as an ambitious woman who seeks to leave the simplicity
of farm life and enter into a world that to her, is magical in that in this
world, one’s ambition is fulfilled. In order to establish this situation,
Lawrence contrasts the woman’s view of the men of the simple world and men of
the magical world by employing polysyndeton to slow the pacing and add emphasis
to descriptive words, parallel structure to establish the contrast between the
two types of men, and rhetorical question to show the woman’s ultimate decision
of the dominance of the vicar’s magical world.
Lawrence utilizes polysyndeton to
slow the pacing of the passage and add emphasis to the descriptive words in
order to establish contrasting descriptions of the two types of men. The
simplistic men are characterized by the “warmth and generating and pain and
death” that they knew from ‘their blood, earth and sky, and beast, and green
plants” (7-9). By using polysyndeton, Lawrence emphasizes the negative diction
associated with the simplistic men, such as “pain” and “death”. In contrast,
Lawrence describes the vicar, an example of a man who exists in the magical
world, as a man who is “dark and dry and small beside [the woman’s] husband
[but he] had yet a quickness and a range of being that made Brangwen… seem dull
and local” (48-50). Lawrence employs polysyndeton to emphasize the diction that
creates the contrast between the two men. The woman acknowledges that even though
the magical man was “dark and dry and small”, he is still better than her
husband. This shows that the woman is deeply unsatisfied with her current
situation, and is ambitious in that she emphasizes the magical life over
reality. She strives for a place where her ambitions can be fulfilled, where
the weak can hold the authority.
Lawrence also uses parallelism to
create contrast between the two types of men, in the opinion of the woman. For
instance, the woman observes that “as Brangwen had power over the cattle so the
vicar had power over her husband” (52-54). Lawrence uses parallel structure to
show that the vicar, or the magical man, is dominant over her husband, the
simplistic man, by using parallelism to compare the power held by each man.
Whereas the husband has power over animals, the vicar has power over other men.
This serves to show that the woman perceives the life of the vicar to be
superior to that of her husband, and through him, superior to hers. Thus, the
woman, who is inherently ambitious, strives to attain the magic of the vicar’s
world.
Lawrence also uses rhetorical
questions to show the woman’s ultimate decision that the magical vicar was
dominant to that of her husband’s. She asked why the vicar’s “soul was master
of [her husband’s]” (64-65), and that “she decided it was a question of
knowledge” (165). By using a rhetorical question, Lawrence shows that the woman
is set in her decision that the way of life of the vicar is dominant over her
husband’s and through him, her way of life. It also shows that because the
woman is questioning why the vicar is better, that she envies him, and wishes
for a life similar to his and the fact that she identified the reason for his
dominance shows that she has found the path that she must travel to achieve her
ambition, which is “knowledge”. Therefore, she strives to elevate her life from
that of a life like the simplistic farmer to a life like that of the magical
vicar.
Part II
My peer grader, Sam, gave me an initial essay score of 7.
She scored my essay this way because it demonstrated a “reasonable analysis” of
the text, lacking the persuasion and perceptiveness necessary for it to be
scored as an 8 or 9 essay. On the other hand, I did well in that my essay
included “attention to a variety of literary devices” such as polysyndeton,
parallelism, and rhetorical questions, which allowed for a more “competent”
essay. In addition, I was able to “present [my] ideas with clarity and control”
as well as “refer to the text for support”. I definitely agree with this score.
I believe that my essay was competent, but not as insightful as what is
necessary to achieve an 8 or a 9. I neither mentioned nor fully discussed the
deeper complexity of the passage, which inhibited my essay’s analysis. I agree
that I did well supporting my ideas with literary devices and textual support,
but I also agree these ideas never formed an insightful, coherently persuasive
essay. In my opinion, my essay was far from perfect, but will provide an
excellent foundation to begin improving my abilities to analyze prose passages.
The best way to improve my essay, in my opinion, would be to
better address the complexities found in the passage. For instance, complexity
is developed in the text due to the fact that the passage does not completely
correlate with Lawrence’s belief of “blood knowledge”. In his concept of “blood
knowledge”, Lawrence shunned intellect and morality in favor of the flesh, in
which what “our blood feels and believes and says, is always true”. Therefore,
the fact that the woman believes that the difference between the simplistic
life of the farmer and the elevated life of the vicar lies in the pursuit of
knowledge, an action that the theory of blood-knowledge would have rejected. At
the same time, the woman is inherently ambitious: always looking off into a
distant world where life would be better, and she would be envious of it, in
that it fueled her “deepest desire”. Thus, her struggle to achieve knowledge
would be instinctual because a deeply held desire is not determined by reason
or thought; rather, it is determined by beliefs of the flesh. Thus, the
complexity lies in the paradox that develops because of her use of the flesh as
a medium of achieving knowledge, which does not correspond with Lawrence’s
theory of “blood knowledge”. So, in retrospect, even though I was not aware of
Lawrence’s theory while writing this essay, there is still a distinct contrast
between the flesh and knowledge in the passage. I think it was time
mismanagement and lack of organization that prevented me from determining the
complexity in my initial essay. I was still trying to figure it out while
writing my essay, where I should have determined the complexity beforehand.
Another way to improve my essay would be to follow the
advice of 5 Steps to a 5, which
recommended that we “isolate two quotations that strike you” to help establish
an opening and conclusion. I began my essay with my thesis and I didn’t even
include a conclusion. Having a lacking opening and conclusion is especially detrimental
because it inhibits a connection with the essay’s reader. The opening is the
grader’s first impression of you essay, and the conclusion is the grader’s last
impression to the essay. Therefore, it is important to craft and opening and
conclusion that enhances the essay. In addition, the opening is essential to
establishing the “tone and direction” of the essay, and the conclusion will
reinforce this idea. Having a central tone and direction will create a more
clear analysis and a more effective organization. In the future, it would be a
good idea to follow 5 Steps to a 5’s
advice and try to isolate two important quotes to create an opening and a
conclusion. I believe that this would enhance both the coherency and the
persuasion of my essay.
In addition, I could improve my essay by adding transitions
between paragraphs, which is advice offered by 5 Steps to a 5. The first sentence of every body paragraph in my initial
essay is a sentence that restates the idea I presented concerning an individual
literary device from my thesis. This is very generic way to start a new
paragraph, and it can prevent both “persuasive analysis” and “writing that is
clear and effectively organized”. Effective transitions provide a sense of
coherency and organization that provides a structure for the analysis. In order
to improve the transitions to my initial essay, I would follow the advice of 5 Steps to a 5, and either “use the
repetition of key idea from the opening paragraph” or use “echo words” to craft
an intro that isn’t just a restatement of the thesis, but rather one that fosters
the persuasive nature of the prose essay.
Thursday, November 14, 2013
Blog #18 Final Portfolio Reflection
One of the assignments that I am most proud of is my Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf American
Drama project. One of the reasons that I am so proud of this assignment is the
experience that I had with Edward Albee’s play. When I read this play,
throughout the entire play I was convinced that it was the strangest, most
absurd work of literature that has ever existed. After I finished reading it,
however, and really delved in Martha’s character and actually understood why
she is what she is, I realized that Edward Albee is in fact a genius. And I
think that this is why it was so important for us to act out scenes from our
play, because if I hadn’t, I would have had an entirely different, much less
enjoyable experience with Who’s Afraid of
Virginia Woolf. Now, I would
consider it the best play I have ever read (sorry Shakespeare… Hamlet just doesn’t do it for me).
The
American Drama project is one of my favorite pieces on my blog not only because
of the play itself but also because of the commitment and involvement that was
necessary to achieve the final project. In my opinion, the most important
component of success is the effort that is invested into achieving that
success. And the effort that my group invested into this project is definitely
a strength of this assignment. To me, when I think about how our thesis started
and how it finished, the change was monumental. Or even the contrast between what
our video was like after the first edit and how it was after the last edit is
extraordinary. A weakness that I encountered during this assignment was
definitely time management and knowing when to let go. For instance, when I was
editing the video, I had to cut the scenes to reduce the length of the video,
and I got so attached to every scene. I spent such a long time watching and
rewatching the video trying to determine what to cut. I’ve definitely learned
from this experience that in group projects, it’s important to care about the
project and the effort going into it, but at the same time it’s also important
to remain objective and be able to let go and cut my losses.
The other
assignment that I am very proud of is my creative project. Over the summer,
reading Midnight’s Children was very
difficult. It is such an intricate and detailed text, especially considering
the fact that I had a hard time understanding the political and religious
aspects of the text, that this novel required a lot of focus. At the same time,
however, it was so beautifully written that this fact often made up for the
missed plot points. I definitely like the project that I was able to come up
with using the political implications of the text. To me, a strength of my
project would definitely be the depth to which I was able to grasp the
political message of the novel and be able to translate that into not only a
thesis but also a video. Going off of this idea, I think that a weakness of
this assignment would be the fact that I know I could have gone further. There
is still so much meaning that has yet to be discovered for me in that novel
that I wish I had gone deeper into the significance of the text. From this
assignment, I learned about the political meaning that a text could have. When
I read the Foster chapter “It’s All Political”, Foster said that almost all
texts have a political meaning, and through this project I have learned how to
find the political meaning of a text. Obviously not all texts will present it
in the same way that Rushdie did, but, I think that having this experience will
make it a lot easier for me to know what devices to look for, such as allusions
and symbolism, that can illuminate a political meaning.
I have always
considered myself to be a very introspective, contemplative person. I have
seen, however, a change in this during my trimester in AP English. While I
still like to think, I have become much better at being able to articulate my
ideas because of the focus that is put on being able to enunciate your ideas in
this class. It all really started with the group poetry PowerPoints. My group
and I would have vigorous chat discussions about one word in the thesis (should
we say the poem shows, expresses, or demonstrates the meaning?) and I would
have to defend the decisions that I made in the PowerPoint to my group as well
as to the class during a presentation. I can come up with as many ideas as I
want, but if I can’t defend them, then they’re useless. I think the experiences
had with my original poetry group translated into my group for the American
Drama project. For that project, I believe that being able to articulate and
defend my ideas led me to not only be able to write a better thesis, but I also
took a more prominent role in planning everything and making sure everything
got done. In addition, this has affected my individual writing. For instance,
for the Angela’s Ashes compare and
contrast essay, I wrote seven pages of analysis of both the text and the film,
which I never would have been able to do before. I was able to not only come up
with ideas concerning the novel and the film but also explain it to the point
that my essay ended up being seven pages long.
Other
results of the initial group PowerPoints have stuck with me during this
trimester. I remember, when we were writing our PowerPoints, I would ask in the
chat “Is it okay if I change slide 6” or something along these lines because I
was nervous about changing someone else’s slide. The next message in the chat
was another one of my group members saying, “I trust you, and you don’t need to
ask permission to change something.” And this has definitely stuck with me, in
that the environment in this class is definitely different than classes that
I’ve been in before. In this class, I feel so much freer to share my ideas. I
think a lot of this comes from all of us in AP English being so close to one
another and the trust that we develop towards each other. Because of this,
participating in groups and in class is so much more natural because of the
environment that exists.
After I
took the exam at the very beginning of the trimester, I was very nervous about
being able to improve my ability to analyze literature, especially poetry. At
that point, I had not had much experience with poetry. So, I set a goal for
myself to read a poem once a week. This is a goal that I have definitely
followed up upon since I made this goal twelve weeks ago. I have been reading
poems by some of the authors that we have read in class, especially Anne
Sexton. I think her poems are so profound and emotional and I like to read
them. Something else that I’ve been doing that is based off of this goal,
though not specifically mentioned in this goal, is that I listen to a lot of
slam poetry on youtube. My favorite slam poem is called Shrinking Women and I have listened to it so many times that I have
some of the stanzas memorized. Even though I’m not reading poetry technically,
I have found that it has really helped me. When I read other poems now, I’m
more aware of how poems would be read aloud and this helps me to understand the
poem. In my opinion, reading a poem aloud gives an entirely new level of
understanding, and since I cannot read any of the poems on an exam aloud,
having the voice in my head be able to replicate what a poem would be like read
aloud is very helpful to me. So far, having this goal in place has been very
helpful, and that it is definitely something that I should continue. In the
future, however, I am going to refine this goal by making sure that at least
every few weeks, I read a poem that is not from the modern or postmodern era.
As much as I like the poems from these literary periods, there will be poems
from all of the other literary periods also on exams in the future. So, I need
to make sure I am exposed to other types of poems as well as the poems that I
am already reading.
In my exam
reflection, I also made a goal to close read every text that we do for class,
and this is something that I have also followed up on. I have improved my close
reading with poetry especially, and I’ve found that stopping to close read
helps me to understand a poem because by looking more extensively at sections
of a poem it can help illuminate the meaning of the work as a whole. For
instance, when we read a Sylvia Plath poem a few weeks, the first time that I
read it, I had no idea what the poem meant. But then after going back and
looking at smaller portions of the text and being able to close read and
annotate and really determine what the meaning of each portion of the text
helped me understand the meaning as a whole. For instance, the first time I
read it, I didn’t get the phoenix allusion at the end, but by going back and
close reading, I was able to realize what Plath was talking about in that section,
as well as how the phoenix contributed to the overall theme. This goal has been
harder for me to follow in terms of prose passages, especially for longer works
like Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf,
where I get so caught up in the story and what is happening that I often forget
to mark literary devices, etc., so I think that I should refine this goal a
bit. When I read prose passages, at the end of every few pages, I will stop
reading and think to myself whether or not I annotated, and if I did not,
whether or not there was anything that needed to be annotated (such as a
passage I didn’t fully understand the meaning of). Overall, I think that I have
done well sticking to my goals so far, but that I should continue each of these
goals because I am far from perfect on either point. I am definitely looking
forward to continuing my progress next trimester.
Sunday, November 10, 2013
Hamlet Blog Assignment #5
"Falling in Love with Love" from the musical The Boys From Syracuse
Lyrics:
I weave with brightly colored strings
To keep my mind off other things
So, ladies, let your fingers dance
And keep you hands out of romance
Lovely witches
Let the stitches
Keep your fingers under control
Cut the thread, but leave
The whole heart whole
Merry maids can sew and sleep
Wives can only sew and weep
Falling in love with love
Is falling for make-believe
Falling in love with love
is playing the fool
Caring too much is such a juvenile fancy
Learning to trust is just
For children in school
I fell in love with love one night
When the moon was full
I was unwise with eyes
Unable to see
I fell in love with love
With love everlasting
But love fell out with me
I know that my death is imminent; I have not delved so deep
into madness, however, that I cannot choose a song to play at my funeral. I
would love to have the song “Falling in Love with Love” from the musical The Boys From Syracuse chosen to play at
my funeral. I feel that this song encapsulates my life here at Elsinore
recently, as well as what I have learned from it.
The lyrics of this
song represent Hamlet’s and my devastating love story as well as its result: my
cynicism concerning love. Just as the speaker in this song “fell in love with
love one night when the moon was full,” I feel in love with love so easily.
Hamlet had “of late made many tenders/ Of his affection to me” (1.3.99-100). I
was in love not only with Hamlet, but also with love itself.
But just as the song’s speaker “was unwise with eyes unable
to see,” so was I. I told my father that Hamlet “hath given countenance to his
speech, my lord,/ With almost holy vows of heaven” (1.3.113-114). I was blinded
by love and Hamlet’s sweet words to me. My father, however, didn’t see my
relationship in the same way that I did; in fact, he said that “when the blood
burns, how prodigal the soul/ Lends the tongue vows” (1.3.116-117). He was
insinuating that Hamlet’s vows to me meant nothing. I was quite skeptical of
him at the time, but I would later find out that my rose-tinted hope for
Hamlet’s and my future was fading by the minute.
The speaker of the song believes that “learning to trust is
just for children in school,” which I wholeheartedly agree with. I trusted
Hamlet’s vows and his devotion to me. In fact, Hamlet said to me, in the his
letter, to “Doubt that the stars are fire, Doubt that the sun doth move, Doubt
truth to be a liar, But never doubt I love” (2.2.113). And I didn’t doubt his
love; I trusted him to love me forever. Later, however, he gave up on his love
for me. He told that I “should not have believed [him], for virtue cannot
inoculate our old stock but we shall relish of it. I loved you not” (3.1.113).
He even told me that if I “wilt needs marry, marry a fool, for wise men know
well enough what monsters you make of them” (3.1.136). I trusted him to love me
forever, and I shouldn’t have. I trusted him to uphold his vows to me, and I
shouldn’t have.
It’s just like what happened in my song about Saint
Valentine’s Day, where the lady went to see her true love and was “let in the
maid that out a maid/ Never departed more… Quoth she, ‘Before you tumbled me,/
You promised me to wed.’/ He answers,/ ‘So would I ha’ done, by yonder sun,/
And thou hadst not come to my bed.’” (4.5.39-40). Just as in the song, learning
to trust a person is pointless. He or she will always let you down eventually.
The speaker of the song also makes the point that “caring
too much is such a juvenile fancy,” which is definitely applicable to my
relationship with Hamlet. After his harsh words to me, I realized that “I, of
ladies most deject and wretched,/ That sucked the honey of his music vows,/ Now
see that noble and most sovereign reason/ Like sweet bells jangled, out of tune
and harsh;/ That unmatched form and feature of blown youth/ Blasted with
ecstasy. Oh, woe is me,/ T’ have seen what I have seen, see what I see!”
(3.1.156-162). I knew what Hamlet was like before he changed so much in his
affections to me, and I cared so much about him. So, I am so miserable now to
bear witness to such a change in him, and it is so painful considering how much
I care. The song is right, caring too much about someone just leads to pain.
The speakers of the song says that “falling in love with
love is playing the fool,” which I can certainly understand since love has
forced me into a state of madness. In fact, the gentleman watching over me said
that I “[spurn] enviously at straws, [speak] things in doubt,/ that carry but
half sense. [My] speech is nothing,/ yet the unshaped use of it doth move/ the
hearers to collection” (4.5.7-10). Look where love has gotten me: I’m
completely mad. I’ve turned into a fool whose “mood will needs be pitied” (4.5.2).
They feel sorry for my madness, but it’s Hamlet who should feel sorry. He and
his love are what did this to me.
My brother Laertes said to me “Hadst though thy wits, and
didst persuade revenge,/ It could not move thus” (4.5.142-143). Even though he
was referring to avenging my father’s death, I feel that this line is equally
applicable to my abuse at the hands of love. My descent into madness is even more
persuasive to me than if I was sane and protesting about the negative aspects
of love. I fear it is time for me to take revenge on love the only way I know
how: by going down to the river.
Blog #16 Hamlet Blog Assignment #4
I was walking through the halls of Elsinore yesterday, and
noticed a book lying off to the side, on the windowsill. I was curious, of
course, and walked over to see what it was. As I got closer, I could tell that
it was a diary: it belongs to a Peter J. Seng, whom I have never before met. It
was a bit difficult to turn the pages while restrained, just as it is to write
this, but I managed. Anyway, what I found inside those pages was of great
interest to me.
It seems that Peter
J. Seng has been observing me for quite some time: it seems that he has been
recording his observations of my behavior in his book, including my recent
descent into madness. According to him, I am “mentally deranged” (Seng 217) and
a “crazed girl” (Seng 217). He’s very candid, isn’t he? Anyway, I think that
his reasoning for my madness is very interesting. I’ve never thought of it this
way before. He claims that the reason for my madness lies in the fact that to
me, “Denmark has become a prison, and [I am] all alone at Elsinore” (Seng 218).
He’s right. I am all alone: Hamlet is in England, Laertes is in France, my
father is dead, and the queen avoids me.
I feel so unloved right now. I wish Hamlet hadn’t left me.
Like Peter J. Seng said in his diary, my song “explains to [me] the mystery of
his disappearance” and “illuminates in [my] deranged mind the few paltry facts
[I possess]” (Seng 219).
“How should I your true love know/ From another one?/ By his
cockle hat and staff,/ And his sandal shoon” (4.5.22). Hamlet has gone off on
his pilgrimage to England, for “he has reason enough to do penance” (Seng 219)
and I am left here. My true love has left me, physically and emotionally, and
that is why I have descended into madness. I cannot stand rejection, and that
is what Seng is saying.
My songs illuminate this, as Seng stated: Hamlet “is dead
and gone” (4.5.25) and is not coming back to love me again. On Valentines day,
“up he rose, and donned his clothes,/ And dupped the chamber door./ Let in the
maid that out a maid/ Never departed more.” (4.5.38). His love has changed me:
I’m not the girl I was before. What’s changed? Love has abandoned me. I gave
into love and it forgot to give back to me.
But as Seng said, I cannot blame it all on Hamlet. My
“father and brother have had their share in the spoliation of [my] mind’s
purity” (Seng 220). I remember that just a few days ago, I received a letter
from Hamlet in which he told me to “never doubt I love” (2.2.113), and my
father read it aloud to the king and queen and used his words of love for me to
plot against us by planning to “loose my daughter to him” (2.2.154). I always
thought that my father just wanted what was best for me, but he just wants what
is best for himself.
In short, Peter J. Seng’s diary has enlightened me to this
prison in which I live. The freedom with which I once loved has become a
reality in which I am now restrained (literally). I have become lost inside the
labyrinth of my mind, in which love has hunted down and killed my sanity.
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